The age pension is a crucial part of Australia’s retirement system. Introduced in 1909, the Lucky Country was one of the first in the world to implement such a pension. Its purpose is to raise the standard of living for retirees and guard against the possibility of outliving their savings.
When it first came out, the average life expectancy of Aussies was 57 years old. That figure now sits at 83 years old. With the current retirement age being 67, millions of Australians rely on it to help fund their golden years.
However, in recent times, there has been some unclear messaging from politicians, social commentators and the media about the future of the age pension. This has led to understandable concerns among the nation’s population that it could be reduced or even completely abolished, which could severely impact the quality of life for those who paid their taxes over the course of 40+ years of employment.
In this post, we will explore the current landscape with regard to the age pension and answer the question of whether it will be abolished. If you are currently retired or thinking about your upcoming retirement, you’ll no doubt be interested in what we have to say.
What is Aged Pension?
The Age Pension is a payment that the Australian government gives on a fortnightly basis. It is designed to assist older Australians in maintaining their basic living standards in the current economic climate, given they are no longer working full-time.
To be eligible for this payment, one must meet specific requirements such as age, asset threshold and residency. Presently, the pension rates are closely linked to the Australian wage and price increases to ensure that seniors are not left behind.
Typically, Age Pension payments are made through Services Australia. However, if you are an aged pensioner and you are also entitled to payments of compensation issued by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), you can decide to receive the Age Pension entitlement in full from either Services Australia or DVA.
In addition to the age pension, there is also a disability support pension. This payment is set at the same level as the age pension. It is meant to provide financial assistance to those who can’t work due to a permanent intellectual, physical or psychiatric condition who are too young to qualify for the age pension.
How do I qualify for the aged pension?
In order to qualify for the Age Pension, the applicant must be:
- a resident of Australia (as defined as permanently living in Australia) and
- in Australia when the claim is officially lodged.
In addition, the application must also satisfy one of the following criteria:
- be a resident of Australia for a minimum of 10 years, with a minimum of 5 of them taking place in one block
- must qualify for residence exemption
- be widowed in Australia when both the woman and her deceased partner were living in Australia and have a minimum of 2 years (104 weeks) of residence in the country in the period prior to the claim
- be receiving Widow Allowance, Widow B Pension or Partner Allowance prior to reaching pension age.
Complimenting these criteria, special rules also apply to those residing in countries where Australia shares an International Social Security Agreement.
How much is the current age pension?
At present, the maximum amount you can receive as an age pension benefit depends on your personal circumstances.
If you are eligible to receive the age pension and single, you may be entitled to get up to $1,064 every fortnight, which is equivalent to $27,644 annually.
Congruently, those who are part of a couple, may receive up to $802 per person every fortnight, or $20,852 annually – which means between them, they can receive up to $41,704 each year. These rates were correct as of 20 March 2023, when they were last adjusted, and are inclusive of any applicable supplements.
That said, it is worth pointing out that not everyone who is eligible for the age pension will receive the maximum benefit as eligibility needs to be tested.
Eligibility
The amount of age pension benefit you are entitled to is ascertained by income and asset tests that are performed on you by the government.
This pension assets test is a way to ensure that people who have significant assets should use them (either directly or to generate income) to cover their living expenses before seeking support from the social security system.
An asset is any item or property that a person possesses, except for exempt assets. When a person’s pension rate is calculated based on the assets test, the value of their assets above this cap decreases the amount they receive in their pension by $3 per fortnight for each additional $1000 in assets.
Overall, the pension income test works to encourage people to find ways to complement their income
support payments with additional revenue sources. A pensioner can receive a certain amount of income before their pension begins to be reduced. This amount can include earnings, income from investments, or a combination of various sources and is referred to as the income-free area.
For every dollar of income above the income-free area, the single pension is reduced by 50 cents. For couples, their combined pensions go down by 50 cents. Subsequently, for pensioners who live as a couple, their individual pensions decrease by 25 cents per fortnight for every dollar of their income that is over the income-free area.
Currently, the asset threshold is as follows:
- Single homeowner – $301,750
- Single non-homeowner – $543,750
- Combined couple (homeowners) – $451,500
- Combined couple (non-homeowners) – $693,500
- Couple separated due to illness (homeowners) – $451,500
- Couple separated due to illness (non-homeowners) – $693,500
- Couple combined, one partner eligible (homeowners) – $451,500
- Couple combined, one partner eligible (homeowners) – $693,500
Concerns over the longevity of age pension
Over the last few years, some politicians and other influential figures have made ambiguous comments about the future of the age pension, suggesting that the government should decrease its dependence on it or change its current structure.
These statements may have caused confusion and overshadowed the fact that Australians can still rely on the age pension and plan their retirement accordingly.
Essentially, there are two reasons for optimism in terms of the age pension. They can be categorised as follows:
Sustainability
As previously mentioned, the age pension is a crucial component of the country’s income system for retirees. It serves as the primary source of income for individuals who were middle or low-income earners during their working years.
Recent reports have indicated that the cost of the age pension, as a proportion of the gross domestic product, will actually decrease in the future, therefore making it easier for the government to fund it.
This conclusion was reached by the respected body, Actuaries Australia, which should go a long way towards allaying fears that the pension would be abolished due to its cost as the life expectancy of the population of Australia continues to rise.
Abolishing the age pension would be political suicide
The belief that politicians might attempt to eliminate the pension in the future has been fuelled by sensationalist media. But in truth, such a move would be highly unpopular.
This is because a significant portion of the voting population comprises aged pensioners who may change their voting preference if their pension entitlements are altered.
Ultimately, any political party that proposes to cut the pension will likely face significant backlash from voters, making it a challenging proposition for them to sell to the general public as a whole.
Final Thought
At the end of the day, no one can really know for certain what will happen to the age pension, as there are future events and trends of thinking which can’t be predicted now.
That said, the way the land lies at the moment, it is highly unlikely that the age pension will be abolished any time soon. Therefore, if you are currently receiving it, you should have the peace of mind that you will continue to get it as long as you need.
For those who are currently under the retirement age of 67, you should also be able to look forward to your retirement with the comfort of age pension assistance assured. However, it wouldn’t hurt to save up a little bit more in your superannuation and rainy day fund, just in case.